Page 24 - ISABS Here and Now
P. 24

Experts have identified four different          is certainly rare to see these operating in   Psychotic Denial
kinds of Psychological Defense                  the context of a lab.
Mechanisms:                                                                                   Here we can take a hypothetical example.
                                                A couple of psychotic kind of defense         A man is murdered in a far away country.
Psychotic                                       mechanisms are as follows:                    When his wife is told about it, she does
Immature                                                                                      not believe it. This continues not just for
Neurotic                                        Delusional Projection                         days or weeks, but for years. She keeps on
Mature                                                                                        cleaning her husband's room and dry
                                                An example of this kind is seen in the case   cleaning his clothes; she tells everyone,
In the following pages, we will take some       of the main character of the movie            and herself, that her husband (from
examples from each of the above four            Omkara. (a film based on the                  whom, naturally enough, there has been
kinds of defense mechanisms.                    Shakespearean play: Othello). Omkara,         no correspondence for all these years) will
                                                the eponymous hero of this film, is           be coming home during the next holidays.
Psychotic Defenses                              convinced that his wife, Dolly, is having an  The woman has denied external reality as
                                                affair with his lieutenant, Kesu. He gets so  well as her emotions in order to deal with
These mechanisms are used by people             convinced about this by his other             the stress of losing her husband.
who are judged to be mentally ill: those        lieutenant, LangdaTyagi, that he ends up
who require the use of psychiatric              murdering his wife. Omkara is not willing
medicine. Use of these mechanisms               to explore reality; he has converted his
results in gross distortion of reality, or its  nightmares into reality. He is not only
total denial. Use of this mechanism also        distorting reality, his emotional response
results in a gross exaggeration of the          too is exaggerated.
emotional impact (which is why medicines
are usually required).                          We can consider this example as
                                                projection, because somehow he assumes
As is evident from the name, these              that his wife too would act like the typical
mechanisms are to be found very rarely: it      male he considers himself to be - one who
                                                will take pleasure in fooling one's spouse
                                                and carrying on affairs in secret.

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